The “Brother B” to whom the Carmelite Rule is directed remains shrouded in the mystery of the ages. Even his name “Brocard” depends on a tradition which cannot be entirely supported. So what can we know about Brocard?
Fortunately, we do know quite a lot about the hermits and eremitical life during the medieval period. A typical hermit would find a quiet place where study of Scripture and silent prayer were possible. The hermits who followed the Crusaders to Palestine had the added characteristic of a unique hardiness. “Walking in the footsteps of Jesus” was a primary goal in the individual’s spiritual journey, especially in such places as Jerusalem, Bethlehem, and Nazareth.
There was a centuries-long tradition of hermits living on or near the Carmel valleys and it seems very likely that the need for a written formula of life may have been seen as a way to organize this overcrowded population, and settle disputes over details of their spiritual practice.
Brocard may very well have been the peacemaker who rose to this challenge by seeking out a significant prelate to settle the questions of ascetical discipline. The simple fact that he is the one whom Albert of Jerusalem addresses indicates that he could speak for the others, probably because of a consensus on his leadership. He may also have had to contend with ethnic differences among hermits from many different places. Brocard’s position as leader may have reflected his skill at mediating the small disputes which arise among strong-minded people.
Condensed from the article “Brocard, the Unknown Carmelite” by Leopold Glueckert O.Carm.
